Eventually, madras cloth was no longer manufactured in Madras at allthe Indianlabor forcesupplied the raw material, cotton. Certain manufacturing and industry workers in specific geographic regions lost out, such as those in furniture, apparel, steel, auto parts, and electrical equipment industries in Tennessee, Michigan, and the mid-Atlantic states. Berger cited the antismoking movement as a case in point: the movement began as a singular North American preoccupation in the 1970s and subsequently spread to other parts of the world, traveling along the contours of academes global network. D) a cultural landscape. This court, which handles cases such as war crimes, has a global reach, although not all countries have accepted it.Many problems facing the world today cross national borders, so countries must work together to solve them. The idea of maintaining international law has also grown. Ethnocentrism is Wages have also stagnated, though economists are still debating the exact causes. C) the broadcast area of a radio station. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Sean Lowry. Protectionism in the 2016 Election: Causes and Consequences, Truths and Fictions. D) It is better than analysis in decision-making. .ng-c-sponsor-logo { PIIE Working Paper 19-17. Which of the following is an example of a formal cultural region? In reality, it has been very difficult for many of these workers to transition, with lasting effects on How to Fix Economic Inequality? Irwin, Douglas A. A) relocation diffusion. Which statement concerning the globalization of Western culture is true? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. because consumers are spending a smaller percent of their incomes on manufactured goods and more on services, which include housing, health care, dining out, travel, and legal services. D) Folk cultures have great reverence for their environment. from expanded trade are at least 10 times greater than what is needed to meaningfully assist workers who lose Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. A) Folk cultures perceive the environment as a hostile place. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Initiative on Global Markets. National Aeronautics and Space Administration B) the spread of culture traits from one group to another. C) Cultures are dynamic and always changing. Manual work is increasingly being automated, lowering demand for workers. Public Comment on Trump Administration Report on Significant Trade Deficits. E) none of the above. B) Pueblo communities in New Mexico PIIE Policy Brief 16-5. E) none of the above. Assistance (TAA), though it only helps workers directly impacted by trade and the amounts paid are limited. . That being said, some workers have directly benefited from expanding global commerce, while others have not. B) Acculturation. Nye Jr., Joseph S. 2017. E) Detroit and Nashville. The way globalization allowed this situation to spread led to the nation of Iceland nearly goingbankrupt, for example.PoliticsCultural and economic globalization have caused countries to become more connected politically. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. financial crisis and the global financial crisis of 200809, especially in other liabilities like bank loans. BETTER QUALITY AND VARIETY B) folk cultures are spread hierarchically. EconomyThe internationaleconomyhas also become more globalized in recentdecades. Technology reduces borders and barriers . Realtime Economic Issues Watch (January 21). PIIE Policy Brief 16-15.Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. This guide uses the term more narrowly to refer to international trade and some of the investment flows among advanced economies, mostly focusing on the United States. A Survey of Experts, Section 301: US investigates allegations of forced technology transfers to China, Will the Liberal Order Survive? Published online at OurWorldInData.org (accessed on October 24, 2022). C) a culture hearth. Underlying these various visions of globalization is a reluctance to define exactly what is meant by the term culture.During most of the 20th century, anthropologists defined culture as a shared set of beliefs, customs, and ideas that held people together in recognizable, self-identified groups. Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. These resources will help to teach middle school students more about the global economy and the central role trade plays. In fact, there are cities named for Alexander in Iraq (Iskandariya), Egypt (Alexandria), and Turkey (Alexandria Troas).TheSilk Road, atrade routebetween China and the Mediterranean, promoted the exchange of ideas and knowledge, along with trade goods and foods such as silk, spices, porcelain, and other treasures from the East.When Europeans beganestablishing colonies overseas, globalization grew. 3. c. What is the probability that a bat does not consume any mosquitoes in a 30 -second interval? Program. Sometimes, thesemigrantworkers travel a short distance, such as between the Mexican state of Sonora and the U.S. state of California. Countries exposed to globalization have alleviated inequality to different degrees through tax and welfare systems. cultural globalization, phenomenon by which the experience of everyday life, as influenced by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, reflects a standardization of cultural expressions around the world. Which of the following is NOT considered a good strategy for developing intercultural communication? Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. Many are most comfortable with goods and services that resemble what they have at home. It does not significantly change the total number of positions in the economy, as job numbers are primarily driven by business cycles and Federal Reserve and fiscal policies. Written by Melina Kolb C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Steel and Aluminum Tariffs. D. Globalization contributes to global political, economic, and military dominance of some countries over others. Apartheid, a policy of racial segregation from 1948-1990, was the official policy of Understanding the relative costs and benefits can pave the way for alleviating problems while sustaining the wider payoffs. Folk culture is often seen in which of the following traits? 2 See answers Advertisement Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. 1. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. B) favors males over females Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. Globalization has increased the number of students studyingabroad.Not everyone says that globalization is good, however. Globalizationis the connection of different parts of the world. The greatest areas of job growth now in the United States are in professional and business services, health care and social assistance, and educational services. Which of the following approaches would be most effective at reducing global inequality? Globalization has forced changes on Gogol's family that he accepts , but thathis parents resist . This lists the logos of programs or partners of, Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization, Standard 3: Allocation of Goods and Services, choose and support one side of the debate, Tech Setup: 1 computer per learner, Speakers. Globalization has very little impact on culture. In seconds, people are able to respond tonatural disasters that happen thousands of miles away.Many people access information through improved and new technology, such as cell phones. Bartley Johns, Marcus, Paul Brenton, Massimiliano Cali, Mombert Hoppe, and Roberta Piermartini. E) all of the above. C. Globalization improves cultural awareness by enabling the exchange of ideas and. Step 2) Explanation: Glo . E) All of the above. Hundreds of people were arrested. D) Los Angeles, Berlin, and Tokyo. A) Montreal, QC. 2013. * (2 Points) causes threats to folk culture causes environmental impacts creates uniform landscapes all of the above. Accessed on October 4, 2018. Other menu items are specific to that region. WTO/Jay Louvion, Studio Casagrande. Wandner, Stephen A. Promotes free trade. In 1994, the United States, Mexico, and Canada signed theNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which eventually ended all tariffs on trade goods between the three nations. Migrant workers from the Philippines, for instance, may travel to Europe, Australia, or North America to find better-paying jobs.People do not travel just for work, of course. B) Acculturation. The Post-American World Economy: Globalization in the Trump Era. C) war and occupation. D) bridal tithe. or the WTO, mainly because technology has made it easier to produce goods. E) Greeks in the Mississippi Valley. Negotiated under President Obama, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement was intended to entice China to improve its practices by allowing the country in on the lucrative deal only if it agreed to new rules, but President Trump withdrew from the deal. Another group stems from the rise of a transnational workforce. C) sports. Lu, Zhiyao (Lucy), and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. from both cultures. D) influence of a culture decreases as one travels in and around. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A) It represents the marginal factor in decision-making.B) It represents a minor factor in decision-making integrated with analysis. Most of these internationaltourists are from developed countries. 3. In this way, globalization encourages countries around the world to provide typical Western services. Which of the following areas would be considered a cultural transition zone? A) Relocation diffusion. D) Calgary, AB. E) Transculturation. E) religion. D) television and other media. C) they want to preserve their traditional cultures. Clashing over Commerce. The definition of cultural globalization is the process through which the values, ideas, and experiences of a specific culture are transmitted and disseminated across the world. A) have fewer legal rights than men. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Freund, Caroline. Chicago Fed Letter, No. B) Many older urban neighborhoods offer a sense of place. opened up to trade. A) Zimbabwe. Distribute the worksheet and have students research globalization. 30 seconds. A) an area where cultures are divided. In 2018, the Trump administration started imposing tariffs on China citing a variety of reasons, including helping American manufacturing, countering forced technology transfers, and reducing Chinas large bilateral trade surplus in goods. D) Stimulus diffusion. 2017. An example of a popular culture holiday that has transcended its folk culture roots is Globalization is an inevitable development which cannot be resisted or significantly influenced by human intervention. Efforts to confront problems such as globalclimate changemust involve many different countries. B) grooms gift. D) The spread of Wal-Mart from Arkansas to the rest of the United States. A. Speech given at the Brookings Institution, April 8. Bigger factors than trade that drive job displacements are labor-saving technologies, like automated machines and artificial intelligence. A) Culture is the traditions and beliefs of a group of people. Although globalization has affected us economically and politically, it has also affected us socially on a wider scale. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. Rodrik, Dani. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (November 7). All of the following are characteristics of folk cultures except E) ethnic agglomeration. The Trump administration pushed for more power to impose tariffs. Not enough has been done to help those who have lost out from trade competition. View the full answer. These include FDI, securities (which are bought and sold), and debts. Have students write about globalization. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. It is a process by which people, nations, and companies interact actively in the international stage. Globalization has brought changes to Gogol's family that they are learning to like . Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, This lists the logos of programs or partners of NG Education which have provided or contributed the content on this page. They circulate in a social world that has multiple home bases, and they have gained access to a unique network of individuals and opportunities. Since the overall payoff is so much greater than the costs to individual workers or groups who have lost out, nearly all economists support having an open global market versus closing it off (see example). Scholars in many disciplines challenged this notion of cultural . Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? D) Many younger people who are childless arent concerned with the quality of public Introducing Intercultural Communication: Global Cultures and Contexts, upgrade your version of Internet Explorer. Tariffs remain elevated under President Joseph R. Biden Jr., as of mid-2021. B) are often imported from distant countries. D) are symbolic in nature. Bown, Chad P. 2022. Which of the following is an example of hierarchical diffusion? D) skyscrapers. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. A culture overcomes a threat to its own by strengthening its own cultural image. 2017. All of the choices. government. D) the innovation of a cultural trait. 2018. President Trump canceled TPP and threatened withdrawing from NAFTA, the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) (later revised and signed), and the WTO. Note: Trade expansion refers to the effects caused by additional manufactured imports and exports. Hierarchical diffusion is 2017. through education, training, job search assistance, and other active labor market programs. Petri, Peter A., Michael G. Plummer, Shujiro Urata, and Fan Zhai. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. This chart shows how FDI has grown steadily while the growth of portfolio holdings (foreign equity or foreign debt) and other assets (which are 2012. Answer to Solved 3. Will the Liberal Order Survive? A farmer in Nigeria can easily talk to his cousin who moved to New York, New York. They are said to follow a recognizable lifestyle, are instantly identifiable anywhere in the world, and feel more comfortable in each others presence than they do among their less-sophisticated compatriots. In fact, some Bollywood movies do much better in the United States or the United Kingdom than they do in India.Clothing styles have also become more uniform as a result of globalization. Graphics by William Melancon But it still has not completely transformed into a market-oriented economy as its trading partners expected. This concept makes production more efficient, promotes economic growth, and lowers prices of goods and services, making them more affordable especially for lower-income households. JOB CHURN Which of the following is not an example of expansion diffusion? If a student blindly guesses the answer to every question, what is the probability that the student will correctly answer all six questions?
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