Section 253.155 does not apply to an individual who is related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code. 479, Sec. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made by a general-purpose committee. June 16, 1995. A contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. Texas ranks among the top 10 when compared to other states in contacting or visiting public officials. But the largest contributions to Romney came via . -money Which of the following are strategies that interest groups use to promote their concerns? 839 (H.B. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from ______. -the required tithing to the Catholic church. (c) A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. (g) The commission shall study possible restrictions on amounts of reimbursements under Subsection (a) in connection with the offices of state senator and state representative and shall make appropriate recommendations to the legislature on those matters. (b) The contribution limits under this section are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $5,000; or. Sec. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. (2) held a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for another office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for nonjudicial office. Tech: Matt Latourelle Nathan Bingham Ryan Burch Kirsten Corrao Beth Dellea Travis Eden Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez. e court then ordered a second resale, Based on Table 3.2, what can be said about legislators in populous southern states (like Texas, Georgia, and North Carolina) compared to legislators in other populous states? \begin{array}{c} 1, eff. (b) This section does not apply to a loan covered by Section 253.096. 43, Sec. answered expert verified Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 1.federal matching funds. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. -slaves being declared free by Santa Anna. September 1, 2019. - Of the eleven major types of groups discussed, all contribute more donations to Republicans than Democrats in the Texas legislature. - credibility (a) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 7 2, eff. 1, eff. 4 (S.B. Sec. LIMITATION ON CONTRIBUTION BY OUT-OF-STATE COMMITTEE. It was unfair to minorities therefore unconstitutional. 20005. Campaign cash allows candidates to promote their message and turn out their voters, but perhaps more importantly, it often represents momentum. They have a right to make a living. Commissioning, which is when a group of appointed people draw out district maps that must be accepted by the legislature and are subject to review by the courts. \end{array} Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (a-1) Subsection (a) does not prohibit a political committee from making a political contribution or political expenditure wholly or partly from a campaign contribution made by a corporation or labor organization to the political committee under Section 253.096 or 253.097. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made or accepted in violation of Subchapter F. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person who violates this section commits an offense. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 3.33 & 3.80 \\ 1096, Sec. issue advocacy (d) A corporation or labor organization may not make expenditures under this section for: (1) political consulting to support or oppose a candidate; (2) telephoning or telephone banks to communicate with the public; (3) brochures and direct mail supporting or opposing a candidate; (4) partisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote drives; (5) political fund-raising other than from its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; (6) voter identification efforts, voter lists, or voter databases that include persons other than its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; (7) polling designed to support or oppose a candidate other than of its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; or. 253.033. CERTAIN ASSOCIATIONS COVERED. PUNISHMENT OF AGENT. Who Raised the Most? Sept. 1, 2003. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a contribution from its own property to a political party to be used as provided by Chapter 257. 899, Sec. 2586), Sec. 384 (H.B. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. (2) for an office other than a statewide judicial office, five times the applicable contribution limit under Section 253.155. 3233), Sec. For permission to reprint for commercial uses, The main function of the Sunset Advisory Commission is to: The House of Senate can override an governors veto with a ______ vote, Closed riders are amendments to an appropriations bill that are, shielded from public inspection until they go to conference committee. June 2, 2019. resale? (a-1) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution for the rental or purchase of real property from: (1) a person related within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to the candidate or officeholder; or. For purposes of this section, the members of a labor organization are considered to be corporate stockholders. An interest group is called a(n) - when it is organized as an umbrella organization that seeks to coordinate the various activities of member groups in a number of targeted areas. Groups that represent which of the following interests tend to dominate the Texas legislature? Correct answers: (d) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to or accepted by a holder of an office to which Subchapter F applies. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. (2) the fifth day after the date the contribution is received. The numbers from the table below were taken from campaign finance reports for Texas State Senate and Texas House of Representatives candidates from January 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020, and those were compared with reports from the same time period during the 2018 election cycle. The current make-up of the Texas Legislature is as follows: There are 31 Senators in the Texas State Senate. Incorrect Answer(s) (2) the report on which the expenditures from personal funds are disclosed clearly designates those expenditures as having been made from the person's personal funds and that the expenditures are subject to reimbursement. Critics have accused it of being -. September 1, 2009. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in violation of this chapter. Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a). Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 2.09, eff. Correct answers: | | Recession | Stable | Expansion | (c) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder may reimburse the person's personal funds in only one capacity. (b) A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of loans, including an extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). (a) This section applies only to a person appointed to fill a vacancy in an office covered by this subchapter who, at the time of appointment, does not hold another office covered by this subchapter. ), Correct answers: Which of the following is not among the powers of the Speaker of the House in the Texas House of Representatives? Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Why or why not? As of the semiannual reports, Republican candidates for the Texas State Legislature had raised $28.3 million, while Democrats had raised $24.9 million. (2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder. 3.93 & 4.22 \\ (h) Except as provided by Section 253.0351 or 253.042, a candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of those expenditures only if: (1) the expenditures from personal funds were fully reported as political expenditures, including the payees, dates, purposes, and amounts of the expenditures, in the report required to be filed under this title that covers the period in which the expenditures from personal funds were made; and. 3, eff. 1329, Sec. June 17, 2011. \text{Fixed} \\ 209 (H.B. contributors who live outside the district. (2) deliver to the county clerk of each county a written certification of the county's population, if the county: (A) comprises an entire judicial district under Chapter 26, Government Code; or. Effective interest groups tend to have which of the following resources available to them? Sec. A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization, 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 While we have totaled the contributions to candidates to give you the big picture, you can see all the individual contributions by searching the candidates name below. 3233), Sec. 5, eff. 253.167. 3233), Sec. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. OpenSecrets A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 (202) 857-0044 INFO: info@crp.org ~~~~~\text{Newspapers. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. \end{array} 552, Sec. 253.176. September 1, 2007. Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. Which state does not pay its legislators a salary except for a per diem expense based on federal policy? 4.grassroot organizations. Legislature meets every other year The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? The lieutenant governor is not formally a Senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet her or she has great power over rah Senate. (2) the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions accepted by the candidate or officeholder from the same law firm group in connection with the election, would exceed six times the applicable contribution limit under this section. (b) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made the name and address of the person actually making the expenditure in order for the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made to make the proper disclosure. 864, Sec. Sec. June 2, 2019. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 1, eff. 1/3 15 Q About ____% of the Texas house seats are considered competitive A A. June 16, 1995. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or. June 2, 2019. What are the two different calendars for minor bills in the Texas state house? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. In the early 20th century _____ areas were generally over presented in many state legislatures. (c) The prohibitions prescribed by Subsections (a) and (b) include the personal use of an asset purchased with the contribution and the personal use of any interest and other income earned on the contribution. Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. 249, Sec. June 16, 1995. 253.093. September 1, 2019. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. September 27, 2019. (b) A person may not knowingly accept a political contribution the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter. (2) the loan is made in the due course of business. June 17, 2011. CIVIL PENALTY. LIABILITY TO POLITICAL COMMITTEES. 3.74 & 4.57 \\ Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. CERTAIN CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES AUTHORIZED. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS. Sec. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. (f) A person who converts a political contribution to the person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. (g) A specific-purpose committee that converts a political contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Sec. CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIRECT EXPENDITURE ONLY COMMITTEES. 426 (H.B. 5.07, eff. Using these suppositions, analyze the Table AMS $10.1$ data and write a report for presentation to the team that indicates your findings. 3233), Sec. Using this, answer: What is the capital per worker at steady state? Aug. 28, 1995. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a ties, yet he or she had great power over the state. Sec. | | State of Nature (State of the Economy) | | | (a) The commission may impose a civil penalty against a person as provided by this subchapter only after a formal hearing as provided by Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code. - Sierra Club, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. 3233), Sec. Which of the following groups benefits the most from gerrymandering? September 1, 2019. Sec. ~~~~~\text{Dining out} & & 100.00 & 63.80\\[10pt] They possess unique knowledge. (2) ending on the 120th day after the date of the election in which the candidate or officeholder last appeared on the ballot, regardless of whether the candidate or officeholder has an opponent in that election. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. UNLAWFULLY MAKING OR ACCEPTING CONTRIBUTION. Of the following groups like Democrats, Hispanics, Females, Incumbents, what group benefits the most from gerrymandering? Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas Legislature? (13) creation and maintenance of the committee's public Internet web pages that do not contain political advertising. 253.161. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED. Civil rights group: 1, eff. 253.1612. 241, eff. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 4 (S.B. In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? September 1, 2019. Incorrect answers: The contribution limits under this subsection are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $25,000; or. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. About what percentage of the Texas House seats are considered competitive? 899, Sec. 253.133. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person required to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by: (1) the person as a candidate or officeholder; (2) a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting the person as a candidate or assisting the person as an officeholder; or. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. June 2, 2019. Define the restricted and unrestricted models if the hypotheses are Which type of legislative committee is most important? 3233), Sec. (2) does not receive compensation other than reimbursement for actual expenses for engaging in communication described by Subdivision (1). Interest groups use - to combine contributions from many donors into one large contribution in order to - the group's impact on the candidate. Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. (2) a copy of the out-of-state committee's statement of organization filed as required by law with the Federal Election Commission and certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee. 1079 (H.B. Sec. June 2, 2019. 384 (H.B. 2359), Sec. Rather, the vast majority of money spent on these activities comes from wealthy citizens and business interest groups. What is the annual limit on special legislative sessions in the state of Texas or is there a limit? Sec. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may not reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the following amounts for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide office other than governor, $250,000; and. - Finance, insurance, and real estate interest groups contributed more money than any other interest groups Jan. 1, 1992. 479, Sec. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by a child of an individual is considered to be a contribution by the individual. (b) This section does not apply to a political expenditure that is: (2) made from a political contribution made in violation of Subchapter F. Sec. 1096, Sec. 253.151. 1, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 2003. (a) A corporation or labor organization or a political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it uses or threatens to use physical force, job discrimination, or financial reprisal to obtain money or any other thing of value to be used to influence the result of an election or to assist an officeholder. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. As of the 2020 Census, Texas state senators represented an average of 940,177 residents. 253.1601. 996, Sec. Sec. (c) A labor organization may engage in activity authorized for a corporation by this section. 3.57 & 4.38 \\ June 2, 2019. 937, Sec. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. 253.0351. What is the only state that had more constituents per senator? 17(2), eff. Despite the attention paid to lobbyists by business interests, the interest groups that spend the most on lobbying are public interest groups. Sec. Across all contested General elections, candidates raised $51.2 million. NONPARTISAN VOTER REGISTRATION AND GET-OUT-THE-VOTE CAMPAIGNS. Sec. 11, eff. 384 (H.B. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must, To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must. listing an individual's name as a sponsor of an organization (a) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution that is not authorized by this subchapter. Sec. 4, eff. Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. 209 (H.B. CIVIL PENALTIES IMPOSED BY COMMISSION. the second resale? ), Correct answers: UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY COMMITTEE. Which of the following are arguments former legislators make to defend taking lobbying jobs after leaving office? September 1, 2007. 2, eff. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. By delivering each package as fast as possible, regardless of quality Sec. 899, Sec. (b) A legislative caucus may not knowingly accept from a nonmember a contribution, and shall refuse a contribution from a nonmember that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). 5(1), eff. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? 5.16, eff. Why? Sept. 1, 1997. (d) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a contribution in violation of this section is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution. 253.095. EXCEPTION TO CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. 3066), Sec. Since Greg Abbott first declared he would run for governor on July 14, 2013, he's raised the equivalent of $83,793 per day to fund his pursuit of power. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 167,637 residents. Multimember districts promote representation or domination, and single-member districts can promote what kind of representation? denial of government benefits that derive from an interest group's lobbying. On . A) super PACs B) contributors who live outside the district. (a) A person may not knowingly make a political contribution in violation of this chapter. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person not a member of the caucus may not knowingly make a contribution to a legislative caucus. | Out-source | 220 | 350 | 300 | (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution if the payment is made for personal services rendered by the candidate or officeholder or by the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder to: (1) a business in which the candidate or officeholder has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body of the business, or serves as an officer of the business; or. 253.003. 763, Sec. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. 905 (H.B. Which of the following descriptions of interest groups are accurate? invitation to special conferences 2, eff. - League of United Latin American Citizens -31; 4 -50; 6 -100; 2 -150; 2 and more. ~~~~~\text{Furniture} & & 125.00 & 125.00\\ D. None of the above. 3.13 & 3.49 \\ Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from what source? 253.038. (A) $1,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000; (B) $2,500, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. \text{Expenses} & & \text{Budgeted} & \text{Spent}\\[10pt] June 15, 2017. 5.06, eff. 3580), Sec. 17(2), eff. 1127 (H.B. (b) A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). 1, eff. Which of the following would be considered an interest group? USE OF CONTRIBUTION FROM NONJUDICIAL OR JUDICIAL OFFICE PROHIBITED. Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst such as textbooks, contact OpenSecrets: info[at]crp.org. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? 253.1541. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. be resold at Simards expense, as required by state law. (b) The commission shall base the amount of the penalty on: (3) the amount necessary to deter future violations; and. 2.the candidates' political party. 253.102. CONTRIBUTION PROHIBITED EXCEPT DURING ELECTION PERIOD. 2817), Sec. 864, Sec. 1, eff. $$ A state senator that usually considers all options and then chooses the on he or she believes is the best is demonstrating what kind of representational role? 3233), Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Use the Kujawas expense summary to answer the question. Jan. 1, 1992. Each election year, about ________ of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election. ~~~~~\text{Rent} & & 625.00 & 625.00\\ -a tax increase by Santa Anna. 5(1), eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a political contribution from its own property to a political committee that: (1) is not established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; (2) makes or intends to make direct campaign expenditures; (3) does not make or intend to make political contributions to: (C) a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; or, (D) a political committee that makes or intends to make political contributions to a candidate, an officeholder, or a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; and. The next campaign finance reports are due October 6. September 1, 2019. Each election year, around how many of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election? Influence all branches of government at all levels. contributors who live outside the district. 253.158. Washington, Minors. You can contribute a total of up to $2,800 to presidential candidates running in state primaries, but the donation is for the entire primary election period. 253.100. H_0: \beta_1+\beta_2=1 \quad \text { and } \quad H_A: \beta_1+\beta_2 \neq 1 \text {. } (b) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution in connection with a recall election, including the circulation and submission of a petition to call an election. 3233), Sec. Sept. 1, 1997. The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name and address of the person actually making the contribution in order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multi-member plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? (a) In a reporting period, a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 from an out-of-state political committee unless, before accepting a contribution that would cause the total to exceed $500, the candidate, officeholder, or political committee, as applicable, receives from the out-of-state committee: (1) a written statement, certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee, listing the full name and address of each person who contributed more than $100 to the out-of-state committee during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the contribution; or. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for an office other than a judicial office; or. 253.039. When Texas voters in May elected to raise the homestead exemption from $25,000 to its current level of $40,000, the average homeowner with a property valued at $300,000 was projected to see about. (B) a general-purpose committee established or controlled by the law firm or a member of the law firm; (D) the spouse of a member of the law firm. - Lawyers and lobbyists give about equally to Democrats and Republicans (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 3044), Sec. 384 (H.B. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. View candidates by campaign cycle to see who has raised the most. ~~~~~\text{Water bill} & & 24.50 & 31.70\\ influencing governmental decisions on behalf of an interest group. Sec. By treating each package like it is your own
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