Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Photo by Monica M. Smith. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. Lin-Manuel Miranda. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. And so, on to the main event. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Paper-bag-making machine. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. Attacking Asian innovation. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. Ellen Ochoa. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. The Sept. 15 start . This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." 4. What exactly do we have to thank him for? Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. It was a man by the name of Philip B. The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. What NASAs work reveals about humanity's future, Phone-charging clothes material could go on sale in 'a few years' The Blueprint, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bing and Bard AI bubble burst: Microsoft, Googles Alphabet stocks tumble, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, 7 Inventions from Mexico That Would Go on to Change the World, Hitec's 100 Most Influential Hispanic Leaders in Tech, 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors, Lyndon Johnson established the celebration, Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscop. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700 (accessed March 4, 2023). Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. A . George Washington Carver. Often know as Madame C.J. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. Puebla, Mexico. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. Thomas L. Jennings. This Spanish inventor was responsible for the creation of one of the lesser-known Spanish inventions, the pencil sharpener. 1849-1921. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . Inventor: Margaret Knight. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. 5. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. . Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. 10. Can we breathe on Mars? Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. 3. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. A laundry operation circa 1925 . Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. Downing's design was the precursor for . Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. 1. Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. Plasma engine for rockets. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. Madame C.J. Contents. These are the most ironic inventions ever. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. We recommend our users to update the browser. X-Ray microscope. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. Eyeglasses. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. (2021, July 31). Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. Show 4 more items. He created his . The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. According to the Smithsonian. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. Can you describe the problem? According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. These Hispanic women changed the world. Frank S. Greene, an electrical engineer, inventor, teacher, and advocate, was a Silicon Valley powerhouse. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. Airplane. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system.
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