Emplace early warning devices 9. Such forces are well suited for use as security and MBA forces. Waiting for the attack is not . Units implement operations security (OPSEC) measures and other defensive information operations to deny the enemy information about friendly dispositions. Second, they prepare the ground to force the enemy to fight where he does not want to fight, such as in open areas dominated by terrain that offers adequate cover and concealment for the occupying friendly forces. A drawback to the use of this technique is the requirement to conduct a forward passage of lines. 8-100. They plan multiple routes throughout the AO and closely control their use. Developing reconnaissance and surveillance plans that provide early warning. 8-91. Synchronized prior planning and preparation bolster the commander's combat power, increasing the effectiveness of the defense. It should cover or place spoil and debris to blend with the surroundings. Countering enemy activities in the rear area, in particular enemy airborne or air assault forces. It conducts offensive information operations to assist this process. Familiarity with the Defense Travel System (DTS). % The defending force maintains its security and disrupts the enemy's attack at every opportunity. 8-18. He assigns all personnel within the perimeter positions and sectors of fire. - PowerPoint PPT presentation Number of Views: 2821 Avg rating:3.0/5.0 Slides: 30 Provided by: moxieOsw Category: The fire support plan includes these zones in its target list for conventional munitions and scatterable mines and reflects current rules of engagement and host nation restrictions. 8-106. If the defense is unsuccessful, the commander needs to transition from a defensive posture into retrograde operations. 3. Selected crew-served weapons fire along predesignated final protective lines (FPLs) to break up infantry assaults. Although the defending unit may not occupy the crest in strength, controlling the crest by fire is essential for success. The commander must be specific and clear in his orders for firing demolitions, emplacing obstacles, and closing lanes. Complete the plan 7. It also describes the methods and essential principles for planning protective obstacles. Location of enemy indirect fire weapon systems and units. At the battalion and brigade level the commander ensures that his CSS operators deliver combat-configured loads to his combat units on a scheduled basis. Defense Operations Security (OPSEC) Planners Course, JFSC/JOSE Jt Cmd, Control, Communications, Computers & Intel/Cyber Staff and Ops Course (JC4ICSOC) Electronic Warfare Integration Course (EWIC), 1st IO CMD. The area defense a type of defensive operation that concentrates on denying enemy forces access to designated terrain for a specific time rather than destroying the enemy outright (FM 3-0). A defending commander transitioning to the offense anticipates when and where the enemy force will reach its culminating point or require an operational pause before it can continue. At night or during periods of limited visibility, the commander may position small tactical units closer together to retain the advantages of mutual support. In a hostile air environment, the defending force must establish air defense in depth around critical points, areas, units, and activities. The commander can employ the perimeter defense as an option when conducting an area or mobile defense. If a defense is successful, the commander anticipates and seeks the opportunity to transition to the offense. 8-67. Highly functional with Microsoft Office, to include Word, Excel, PowerPoint, as well as Adobe Acrobat, and e-mail. The force's engineer officer can advise CSS logistics operators about storage area site selection that reduces the requirements for engineer survivability support without reducing the degree of protection provided. The commander should position his reconnaissance and surveillance assets in observation posts (OPs) located near or forward of the topographical crest to provide long-range observation of both the enemy's flanks and front. Using an area defense, the Red Army defeated the German Army's last Eastern Front operational-level attack at Kursk. Alternatively, in a mobile defense the commander may take advantage of terrain or smoke to hide a striking force until the enemy's forward elements pass this force. Aggressive night combat patrols and ambushes are an essential part of the security process. Logistics support areas, main supply routes (MSRs), and other logistics sites are also relatively fixed and easily identified from the air. Closing gaps in a defense plan before the arrival of ground maneuver forces. The commander can only assign each firing battery or platoon a single FPF. Within an area defense, the commander's use of a defense in depth accepts the possibility that the enemy may force a crossing at a given point. The availability of LZs and DZs protected from enemy observation and fire is a major consideration when selecting and organizing the perimeter defense. The commander's intent is to defeat the enemy force's attack by overwhelming it with repeated, unexpected blows before it conducts its final assault on friendly defensive positions. Air defense systems that protect the reserve and the striking force must be as mobile and protected as the forces they are protecting. Blending. You can view or download Defensive operations presentations for your school assignment or business presentation. Have the time and energy to plan and prepare for offensive action. Employing air support on known, suspected, and likely enemy locations. Then you can share it with your target audience as well as PowerShow.coms millions of monthly visitors. The commander in a perimeter defense designates the trace of the perimeter, battle positions, coordinating points, and lateral and forward boundaries. DCO provide the ability to discover, detect, analyze, and mitigate threats, to include insider threats. Description: Direct [active and passive] defensive actions taken to destroy, nullify, or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air and ballistic missile threats against friendly forces and assets. An attacking enemy has the initiative in terms of where and when he will attack. This is an offer for educational opportunities that may lead to employment and not an offer for nor a guarantee of employment. In the defense, the commander's major advantage is that he normally selects the ground on which the battle takes place. DEFENSIVE TERMINOLOGY Environmental factors determine where he places his NBC detection devices. The ideal candidate will have experience or demonstrated aptitude in operations research, political science, and/or international affairs. Defense against airborne and air assault attacks. Defensive plans provide for using all available support, including field artillery systems firing danger close, attack helicopters, and close air support. The commander coordinates and integrates any fire support provided from outside the perimeter into the overall defensive plan. He seeks out terrain that allows him to mass the effects of his fires but forces the enemy to commit his force piecemeal into friendly EAs. Troop Leading Procedures/Performance Steps, Privacy Policy | About Us | FAQ | Terms of Service | Disclaimers | Do Not Sell My Personal Information (CA and NV residents). 8-60. It is unlikely that the commander has complete knowledge of the enemy's intentions; therefore, he must plan to continue his intelligence efforts during the battle. While the offense is the most decisive type of combat operation, the defense is the stronger type. 3 0 obj Enemy forces begin to transition to the defensethis defense may be by forces in or out of contact with friendly forces. The 307th RD was the corps' second echelon. Battle positions are not normally held at all costs. As each lane closes, the closing unit reports the lane's closure to the higher, subordinate, and adjacent headquarters to preclude displacing units from moving into areas with unmarked or abandoned obstacles. 8-2 . Local defending units immediately and violently counterattack any enemy bridgeheads established to destroy enemy forces located within the bridgehead, while higher echelons attempt to isolate enemy bridgehead sites. Alternatively, the commander could elect to assign two battalion task forces to the outer perimeter and a third battalion to an inner perimeter, retaining a larger, more cohesive central reserve. If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. Ideally, the reserve is mobile to react to enemy action along any part of the perimeter. 8-46. (Figure 8-3 graphically depicts the current FEBA and a proposed FEBA. However, once the enemy detects them, he will attempt to attack them. Each form of retrograde operation has its unique planning considerations, but considerations common to all retrograde operations are risk, the need for synchronization, and rear operations. The commander seeks to position each CSS unit where it can best fulfill its support tasks while using minimal resources to maintain security in conjunction with other units located in the rear area. (See Chapters 3 and 5 for offensive planning, preparing, and executing considerations.). 8-17. The commander must plan for the reconstitution of CSS capability lost to enemy activities. 8-86. They can then establish service support priorities in accordance with the commander's intent and plan logistics operations to ensure the supportability of the operations. The supported combat unit is resupplied using this push system until it issues instructions to the contrary. Above all, they organized an antitank defense, with mutually supporting positions and mobile counterattack forces at all levels. This may require him to conduct local, small-scale attacks to secure terrain necessary for the conduct of the offensive operation or destroy enemy forces that could threaten the larger offensive operation. Defense in Depth. For More Details: http://goo.gl/rjbKqi, Aarkstore.com - Satrec Initiative Co., Ltd. : Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile, SWOT and Financial Report, - "Satrec Initiative Co., Ltd. : Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile, SWOT & Financial Report" contains in depth information and data about the company and its operations. This site is not connected with any government agency. Go through to this PPT to understand the importance of SOC with a powerful example! 8-136. Attack avoidance means taking steps to avoid being seen by the enemy. 8-47. The Operations Sergeant supervises the School NCO and the Range and/or the Ammunition . He ensures that his unit can conduct hasty and deliberate decontamination of its soldiers and equipment. 8-33. - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. And, best of all, it is completely free and easy to use. This extra fire support conserves the ammunition of units within the perimeter. To provide flexibility, units may need primary, alternate, and supplementary positions. If the enemy succeeds in overrunning a key defensive position, the defending force counterattacks to overwhelm the enemy before he can either organize that position for defense or exploit his success. Understanding the tactics to be applied by flanking and supporting units. The purpose of defensive operations is to defeat enemy attacks. The echelon's OPSEC program and any deception efforts conducted in accordance with guidance from higher echelons should conceal from the enemy or mislead him about the location of the MBA and the disposition of friendly forces. Retaining decisive terrain or denying a vital area to the enemy. It establishes the procedures and priorities by which a unit reconstitutes itself for the next mission. Commanders at all echelons track defensive preparations, such as establishing Class IV and V supply points and start or completion times of obstacle belts and groups. The commander prepares plans, to include counterattack plans, and rehearses, assesses, and revises them as necessary. The supply of obstacle materials in a defense can be a significant problem that requires detailed coordination and long lead times. The commander uses smoke to disrupt the enemy's assault or movement formations and deny his use of target acquisition optics, visual navigation aids, air avenues of approach, LZs, and drop zones (DZs). 8-4. It does this by allowing subordinate units to simultaneously plan and prepare for subsequent operations. 8-54. Disengage and withdraw units with the least tactical mobility and nonessential elements prior to the retrograde of the main body. Location of enemy electronic warfare units. (See Appendix C for a discussion of air assault operations.) The profile contains a company overview, key facts, major products and services, SWOT analysis, business description, company history, key employees as well as company locations and subsidiaries. The decisive operation is a counterattack conducted by the striking force. He may also choose this technique when the enemy is likely to use weapons of mass destruction. It provides additional information on the basic concepts and control . These attacking forces may come from his reserve or consist of reinforcements. Providing long-range biological surveillance. Ensure that new tracks follow existing paths, roads, fences, or natural lines in the terrain pattern. The commander selects his positions based on terrain, enemy capabilities, and friendly capabilities. By Brig. When conducting a reverse slope defense, surprise results from defending in a manner for which the enemy is unprepared. The defending force engages the attacker from locations that give the defending force an advantage over the attacking enemy. Maj. Brett Reichert, U.S. Army. For example, in Figure 8-16, the two units defending on the reverse slope cannot engage half of the hill to their direct front because of line of sight restrictions caused by small forests, but they can cover each other using oblique defilade. He may augment security with squad-size or smaller observation posts that are provided and controlled by units on the perimeter. Sustaining operations "are operations at any echelon that enable shaping and decisive operations" by offering direct support to those other operations. The fires include the effects of offensive information operations and joint assets, such as close air support. This generally allows the enemy to cross in at least one location. A fixing force supplements the striking force. Conducting offensive information operations to degrade the enemy's ability to command and control his forces. 8-77. If the enemy force is too large for the TCF to reduce, the commander may need to commit his reserve. 8-45. See Full Report : http://bit.ly/1ICHxi0, Foreclosure assistance, Foreclosure defense, Loan modification, - Foreclosure Defense, LLC. By providing information or agreeing to be contacted by a Sponsored School, you are in no way obligated to apply to or enroll with the school. See Figure 8-1. (See Figure 8-11.) Paperback. The commander determines the mission oriented protective posture (MOPP) level assumed by his force if the MOPP level has not already been established by a higher headquarters. 8-43. 8-64. 8-132. Aviation assets are particularly valuable in the defense because of their speed, mobility, and versatility. Both direct- and indirect- fire weapons can provide FPFs. 8-32. Field Manual FM 3-21. There may be an increased demand for decontaminants and chemical protective equipment. The defending commander may change his task organization to respond to the existing or projected situation, such as forming a detachment left in contact prior to conducting a withdraw. It reduces the effectiveness of enemy indirect fires and close air support and renders his direct fire weapons ineffective. At the onset of the attack, the defending commander yields the initiative to the enemy. This distribution allows him to designate one support unit to pick up the workload of a displacing second support unit until that unit is operational. Use of a BHL in a Rearward Passage of Lines. (See Chapter 12 for more information on security operations.). (FMs 3-11 and 3-12 detail NBC defense operations.). A defense is more effective when there is adequate time to thoroughly plan and prepare defensive positions. 8-52. Attacking enemy artillery and forward air defense elements. These logistics preparations can also be included in military deception plans. He employs three principles to enhance concealment. 8-6. For example, his top priority in the defense may have been his long-range sensors and weapons. 8-70. Compensation may impact where the Sponsored Schools appear on our websites, including whether they appear as a match through our education matching services tool, the order in which they appear in a listing, and/or their ranking. Start necessary movement or preparations 6. Thorough planning, effective control, and aggressive leadership will minimize risk during the retrograde or enhance the probability of success. Enemy forces are defeated in most engagements. The air defense systems can report stationary locations of enemy aircraft to assist the supported unit in confirming templated LZs. 8-111. The commander designates checkpoints, contact points, passage points, and passage routes for use by local reconnaissance, surveillance, and security elements operating outside the boundary of the perimeter. Maintains or regains contact with adjacent units in a contiguous AO and ensures that his units remain capable of mutual support in a noncontiguous AO. In the course of the defense, the 29th RC inflicted 10,700 German casualties and destroyed an estimated 220 tanks and 71 guns. The intent of retrograde operations is to preserve the force as a combat-capable formation until the commander can establish those conditions necessary for a successful defense. The force must protect these positions to sustain the defense and allow the conduct of counterattacks. Locations of enemy command posts, fire direction control centers, electronic warfare sites, and target acquisition sensor and target fusion sites and the frequencies they are using. (2) Introduction to the MP Corps to include MP history. To contact ArmyStudyGuide, email us. Using a brigade assembly area as an example, the commander places two companies in each battalion task force along the outer perimeter and one company in reserve along the inner perimeter. He uses obstacles and fires to canalize enemy forces into this EA. They developed their defenses in depth, carefully tying them to the terrain and organizing infantry positions for all-around defense. Civil affairs and host nation agencies are involved as necessary to minimize the impact of displaced civilians on unit and convoy movements. Facilitating the disengagement of ground forces. A mobile defense requires an AO of considerable depth. As the enemy's attacking force assumes a protective posture, the defending commander rapidly coordinates and concentrates all effects of his fires against unprepared and unsupported segments of the enemy force in rapid sequence. All defensive operations are a mix of static and dynamic actions. His weapons cannot depress enough to engage. Topic: Offensive Versus Defensive Tactics Time Required: 2 Hours Materials: Appropriate audio-visual materials References: Fire Department Safety Officer, 1st ed., International Fire Service . 8-168. Disclosure: EducationDynamics receives compensation for the featured schools on our websites (see Sponsored Schools or Sponsored Listings or Sponsored Results). The commander establishes a perimeter when the unit must hold critical terrain, such as a strong point, or when it must defend itself in areas where the defense is not tied in with adjacent units. To break through the MBA, the enemy often attacks along the boundaries of defending units when he can identify them. Since these forces have not recently been actively involved in combat, they are more likely to. He combines natural and manmade obstacles to canalize the attacking force into his engagement areas (EAs). Security, combat support (CS), and combat service support (CSS) forces may operate outside a unit's battle position. The commander also establishes a strong point when he anticipates that enemy actions will isolate a defending force retaining terrain critical to the defense. High ground with good observation and long-range fields of fire. The ultimate goal of DCO is to change the current paradigm where the attacker enjoys significant advantage. Units on the flanks can adequately cover the forward slope. The complexity of LSCO requires division-level senior leaders to simultaneously shape the deep fight while controlling the close fight and rear areas. <>>> It provides techniques for employment of Infantry platoons and squads in conducting decisive actions. These operations may occur simultaneously or sequentially. This is because defending MBA units may still be decisively engaged. The commander should avoid predictable defensive preparations because an enemy will tend to attack lightly defended areas. Another characteristic is the ease of access for resupply operations. (Paragraph 8-13 defines the FEBA.) The crest and forward slope are untenable because the enemy enjoys a quantative or qualitative advantage in firepower at that point. Locations of possible enemy assembly areas. Staffs balance terrain management, movement planning, and traffic-circulation control priorities. Given time and resources, the defending force generally constructs additional obstacle systems to its flanks and rear. It does this through designating units to conduct denial operations and early evacuation of casualties and inoperative equipment. The commander must have a clear understanding of the battlefield situation to mass the effects of his forces to disengage committed forces. The 29th RC occupied the 13th Army's main defensive position in a sector 19 kilometers wide and 15 kilometers deep, with the 15th RC on its right, the 70th Army on its left, and the 17th Guards Rifle Corps (GRC) rearward in the army second echelon. (See Figure 8-13.). An area defense is normally preferred because it accepts less risk by not allowing the enemy to cross the obstacle. All units conduct aggressive security operations within their AO, including the rear area, to seek out and repel or kill enemy reconnaissance and other forces. Program outcomes vary according to each institutions specific program curriculum. It has become a basic requirement. Created by SPC Jason Blanchard, USA in 1998, this site has been providing free and subscription pre-made PowerPoint classes to Army members for over 20-years. Published by Military Review Online Edition June 2021. ), Figure 8-14. The battle position is an intent graphic that depicts the location and general orientation of the majority of the defending forces. 8-172. Smoke makes target acquisition much more difficult for the attacker. Type: Main icon - Fires Reference: JP 3-01 Description: Air-naval gunfire liaison (ANGLICO). He supports the security force by planning the delivery of the effects of fires at appropriate times and places throughout his area of influence to slow and canalize the enemy forces as they approach the security area. endobj Smoke used to mask obstacles located in low-level flight corridors and on LZs and DZs can prevent an enemy from using them or greatly increase his risk. 8-170. Penetration Infiltration Turning Movement TASK ORGANIZATION Temporary grouping based on a situational Learning Outcomes of Defensive Driving training. Concealment is an important factor in reducing the risk factors of these units. He draws the enemy into EAs where he can initiate combat on his own terms. The commander should employ NBC reconnaissance units along movement routes and at potential choke points. The commander provides guidance on the level of protectionsuch as hull defilade or overhead cover, system priorities, and early use of specialized engineer systems that can construct survivability positions.
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