This infantry unit was raised in 1685 and subsequently served in many British Army campaigns during its long history. This coincided with the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars (1793-1802), during which the regiment took part in the captures of Tobago (1793), Martinique (1794) and St Lucia (1794). [17] In April 1776, the regiment embarked for Canada as part of an expedition under Major-General John Burgoyne and took part in the siege of Fort Ticonderoga[18] and the Battle of Fort Anne in July 1777 during the American Revolutionary War. L/Cpl. 2nd Btn. William Haverson DCM. The Regiment was first formed in 1685 by Henry Cornewall as Henry Cornewalls Regiment of Foot during the Monmouth Rebellion, when James Scott the 1st Duke of Monmouth (the eldest illegitimate son of Charles II and the current Kings nephew) unsuccessfully attempted to overthrow the unpopular King James II but his small force was swiftly put down at the Battle of Sedgemoor. Pte. ", Charles Harbord Suffield (5th Baron), Alys Lowth 1913 My memories, 18301913 p103 "THE NORFOLK ARTILLERY of transfers from the East and West Norfolk Militia and a few volunteers. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. They served with the British Fourteenth Army, known as the 'Forgotten Army' as their actions were generally over-looked and the main focus was in the North West Europe campaign. [63][71][72][73][74][75], The 7th (Service) Battalion, Norfolk Regiment was raised in August 1914 from men volunteering for Kitchener's New Armies: it landed at Boulogne-sur-Mer as part of the 35th Brigade in the 12th (Eastern) Division in May 1915 for service on the Western Front. Each entry records the individual soldiers number, rank, name, and battalion or battalions. The 1/5th included men recruited from the Royal estate at Sandringham. He had several worthwhile adventures there. Service records from the Brigade of Guards (The Grenadier, Coldstream, Irish and Welsh Guards) have now transferred to the Army Personnel Centre, including First World War records (see above). In 1948, it became a single-battalion regiment within the new East Anglian Brigade. One of them, 1/5th Battalion, included the Sandringham Company, raised on the royal estate. Privacy Policy and
(d.2nd Aug 1943), Nelson Clifford Reginald. Be the first to hear about our latest events, exhibitions and offers. They were part of the 185th Infantry Brigade originally assigned to the 79th Armoured Division but the brigade (including the 2nd Royal Warwickshire Regiment and 2nd King's Shropshire Light Infantry) transferred to the 3rd Infantry Division, with which it would remain with for the rest of the war. Benjamin John Armstrong 1949 p284 "Two evenings were devoted to the entertainment, and the Corn Hall was crowded. [26] The Times reported that some 300 men had been captured, including 11 officers (two of them colonels). Norfolk Regiment (d.17th Dec 1991). Bill became Regimental Sergeant Major of the Regiment and trained fresh troops for the now famous D-Day invasion of France in June 1944 which eventually led to the fall of Nazi Germany. [78] Five members of the Royal Norfolks, the highest number of any British Army regiment during the Second World War, were awarded the Victoria Cross: The 1st Battalion was a regular army unit that was stationed in India at the outbreak of war and was recalled to Britain, arriving in July 1940 during the Battle of Britain. (d.27th January 1942) May Staying at Yarmouth. Other battalions from the regiment served in Palestine and on the Western Front. Play Ep 117: Royal Norfolk Regiment - Battle of Kohima Part 3 Song by from the English album Pete & Gary's Military History - season - 3. Pte. In 1751, it was numbered like most other British Army regiments and named the 9th Regiment of Foot . And They Loved Not Their Lives Unto Death: The History of Worstead and Westwicks War Memorial and War Dead, A dispatch by Sir Ian Hamilton reported, . Coxon will come as a relief to not only his friends but also to those who are still awaiting news of other officers and men of the 5th Norfolks. please
Officers leather helmet, 9th Regiment of Foot, c1780. Barclay would later lead the 1st Battalion in the North West Europe campaign towards the end of the war. [23] In 1799 the King approved the Regiment's use of Britannia as its symbol. William John O'Brien Daunt, CBE, 19511959: Brig. The role of the Holding battalion was to temporarily 'hold' men who were homeless, medically unfit, awaiting orders, on a course or returning from abroad. [57], The 1st battalion was stationed in Gibraltar from 1887, then in British India. The Royal Norfolk Regimental Museum archive holds a unique record of many soldiers who were on active service with the regiment during the First World War. No other regiments appear to have such a record.
[83], The 2nd Battalion, still as part of the 4th Infantry Brigade of the 2nd Infantry Division, also served in the Far East in the Burma campaign participating in battles such as the Battle of Kohima until the end of the war against Japan in 1945. A myth grew up long after the War that the men had advanced into a mist and simply disappeared. The Royal Norfolk Regimental Museum displays are divided into two main sections: the 20th century; covering two World Wars plus the National Service years, including the Korean War and the. Three of its Territorial battalions (4th, 5th and 6th) were captured at Singapore in 1942. He was court marshalled again. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [63], The Norfolk Yeomanry (TF), having fought dismounted in the Gallipoli Campaign, were withdrawn to Egypt, where they were reorganised as infantry and redesignated as the 12th (Norfolk Yeomanry) Battalion, Norfolk Regiment, in the 74th (Yeomanry) Division (the 'Broken Spur' division). Details and locations are to be found in the book "Militia Lists and . The National Army Museum works with a network of Regimental and Corps Museums across the UK to help preserve and share the history and traditions of the Army and its soldiers. And there is an excellent article printed in the Lynn News from a survivor: I did not see anything of the missing officers after I got lost. This decision was due to a growing shortage of manpower, especially in the British Army and in the infantry in particular and the young soldiers of the disbanded 70th were sent to other battalions of the regiment serving overseas. This Force consisting of 4th Royal Norfolk Regiment, Sherwood Foresters and the Divisional Reconnaissance Battalion moved to Bukit Timah, some 5 miles west of Singapore Town. The treatment of prisoners after the fall of Kut al Amara in April 1916 mirrors what later befell the Royal Norfolks in the Far East during the Second World War. Members of 1st Battalion, The Royal Norfolk Regiment, c1946. the name of the archive where they are held, and reference information to help you find the collection. Its predecessor regiment was raised in 1685 as Henry Cornwall's Regiment of Foot. The 5th and 6th (City of Norwich) were both assigned to the 53rd Infantry Brigade, and the 4th Battalion the 54th Infantry Brigade. However, one of the aims of this project is to provide access to the unique body of information in a way that appeals to the wider community, by providing context in an engaging way, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Royal Norfolk Regimental Museum, Shirehall, Market Avenue, Norwich NR1 3JQ. [25] In November 1805, shortly after the Battle of Trafalgar, the Regiment suffered a significant misfortune: as the 1st battalion sailed for the Hanover Expedition a storm wrecked the troop transport Ariadne on the northern French coast and some 262 men were taken prisoner. [62][2], The 1st Battalion was serving in Ireland upon the outbreak of the war and was given orders to mobilise on 4 August, the day that Britain declared war on Germany. [14] The regiment was renamed the 9th Regiment of Foot in 1751 when all British regiments were given numbers for identification instead of using their Colonel's name. Sgt. It was captured at Saratoga the following year and interned for the rest of the conflict. Again not much happened, or much he would speak about. In 1959, it was amalgamated with The Royal Norfolk Regiment to form the 1st East Anglian Regiment. Search Artists, Songs, Albums. To find out more about how we collect, store and use your personal information, read our Privacy Policy. The fee is currently 30 and there may be a lengthy wait for this service. Members of 2nd Battalion, The Suffolk Regiment on the march, India, c1935. 26th May 1940 Shelling 26th May 1940 Moves 27th May 1940 Massacre 27th May 1940 In Action 27th May 1940 On the Move 27th May 1940 Withdrawal 28th May 1940 On the Move We could only come to the conclusion that they had advanced too far, had been captured and made prisoners of war. (d.16th Aug 1944), Woolnough Roy Victor . We add around 200,000 new records each month. The Royal Norfolk Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army until 1959. The whole thing quite bears out the original theory that they did not go very far on, but got mopped up one by one, all except the ones who got into the farm.. This infantry regiment was raised in 1755. The Royal Norfolk Regiment at Britannia Barracks in Norwich in 1938. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Records of Royal Norfolk Regiment from other sources. . (d.2nd August 1943), Mann Horace Frederick. If you can provide any additional information, especially on actions and locations at specific dates, please add it here. It continued in British Army service until the 1881 reforms, when it was amalgamated with the 48th (Northamptonshire) Regiment of Foot to form The Northamptonshire Regiment. [96] Its exhibits illustrate the history of the Regiment from its 17th-century origins to its incorporation into the Royal Anglian Regiment in 1964, along with many aspects of military life in the Regiment. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. These were mainly used in home defence roles and as a source of reinforcements for the overseas battalions. But who was the original Tommy Atkins. It stayed in Mesopotamia for the rest of the war. [23] The next period of active service was the unsuccessful Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland under the Duke of York when the regiment took part in the Battle of Bergen in September 1799 and the Battle of Alkmaar in October 1799. Register with your email address now, we can then send you an alert as soon as we add a record close matching the one you were searching for. If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web. [67], On 12 August 1915, the 1/5th Battalion suffered heavy losses at Gallipoli when it became isolated during an attack. By 1809, it was back in action, this time on the Iberian Peninsula. Following a prisoner exchange, it returned to Spain, serving in the defeat at Almanza in 1707. In the Army reforms of 1881, it was affiliated with the entire county of Norfolk and was accordingly renamed The Norfolk Regiment. Sgt.
The Fourteenth Army was commanded by the popular and highly respected William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim. Pte. Socit en Commandite par Actions Registered Office: 22-24 Boulevard Royal L-2449, Luxembourg). However, there is no evidence that it was used before the 1770s, and it was not listed as an authorised device in the royal warrants of 1747, 1751 or 1768. Records of 2nd Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment from other sources. [66] The two territorial battalions both served in the Gallipoli campaign in mid-1915. One article dated 27th August 1915 noted: It is with the deepest regret that we publish the list of missing officers of the 5th (Territorial) Battalion of the Norfolk Regiment. It then records against their name details of the casualty, sickness or prisoner of war status, including details of hospitalisation. Want to know what life was like during the War? Simply enter your email address below to start receiving our monthly email newsletter. In 1959, it was amalgamated with The Suffolk Regiment to form the 1st East Anglian Regiment (Royal Norfolk and Suffolk). This infantry unit was raised in 1688 and subsequently served in many British Army campaigns during its long history. Shorter histories and books or pamphlets on aspects of the regiment's history will be found throughout the catalogue. In fact, they lay where they fell until 1919 when the battalions Chaplin the Reverend Pierrepoint Edwards found them and reported at the time: We have found the 5th Norfolks there were 180 in all; 122 Norfolk and a few Hants and Suffolks with 2/4th Cheshires. Together with the 5th and 6th battalions, the 7th was assigned to the 53rd Infantry Brigade, part of the 18th Infantry Division until November when it assigned to pioneer duties in France with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF). Alfred William Goose 2nd, 7th & 50th Btn Royal Norfolk Regiment, Gnr. Captain Wilkinson, 9th Regiment LCCN2001698865.jpg. The popularity of the site means that it is far exceeding available resources. It is incorrect because it recruited from all over North Norfolk, with companies being raised by towns as far apart as Great Yarmouth and Dereham. The Royal Norfolk Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army until 1959. It appears that barely a family or community across the UK escaped World War I untouched, except that is for the Thankful Villages, The British Tommy is a term used and recognised all around the world. The regiment fought with distinction in the Second World War, in action in the Battle of France and Belgium, the Far East, and then in the invasion of, and subsequent operations in, North-west Europe. The battalion was renumbered as the 9th Battalion in October and was assigned to the 220th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home), part of Norfolk County Division in early 1941. RSM. The History of the 4th Battalion Norfolk Regiment 1899 -p122 "The Norfolk Artillery Militia marched into the barracks at Southtown on Friday last, under the command of Lieut.-Colonel Astley." Formed in 1881, this infantry unit served with the British Army until 1958, when it was merged into the 3rd East Anglian Regiment. Since then. In 1959, it was amalgamated with The Suffolk Regiment to form the 1st East Anglian Regiment (Royal Norfolk and Suffolk). This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google
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A soldier of the 9th Regiment of Foot, c1742. [16], Following the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763 and the end of the war, the regiment moved to a posting at St Augustine, Florida, where it remained until 1769. Royal Norfolk Regiment, L/Cpl. William Herbert "Paddy" McQuitty 2nd Btn. Like this page to receive our updates. I clearly remember him telling us that after an air raid he and his company were given the job of cleaning out the basements of the shops. [56] It had two regular battalions (1st and 2nd) and two militia battalions (the 3rd and 4th - the latter formed from the East Norfolk Militia). The regiment was granted a Royal prefix in 1935 to mark King George Vs silver jubilee, as well as its own 250th anniversary, becoming The Royal Norfolk Regiment in the process. In 1959, it was amalgamated with The Royal Norfolk Regiment to form the 1st East Anglian Regiment (Royal Norfolk and Suffolk). 12 Militia and Special Reserve battalions I am aware that William was listed as a full Corporal in March 1940, when my natural mother, Kathleen was born in the South Shields area of Tyneside. [67] A BBC TV drama, All the King's Men (1999), starring David Jason as Captain Frank Beck, was based upon their story. [53] The regiment saw action at Kabul again in 1879 during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. Four years later with James now in exile following the Glorious Revolution (1688) - it was sent to Ireland to fight against him, seeing action in the key battles at the Boyne (1690) and Aughrim (1691). He took his discharge in India, as did my mother and they married there then my brother was born there. [Norwich Record Society: Vols I,VI,VII (1931/5/6)] Militia Regiment and Musters. I heard the Colonel call out when we approached the huts I have referred to, but I did not see him then. Bedwell William Charles. [40] The 1st Battalion participated in the Army of Occupation in France, whilst the 2nd Battalion was disbanded at the end of 1815. [63] The 2/6th (Cyclist) Battalion, formed in October 1914 as a duplicate of the 1/6th (Cyclist) Battalion, had much the same history as the 1/6th Battalion and remained in the United Kingdom until May 1918 when it was disbanded. 4th Battalion, Norfolk Regiment was a unit of the Territorial Force with its HQ in St Giles, Norwich, they were part of the Norfolk and Suffolk Infantry Brigade, East Anglian Division. Terms of Service apply. National Army Museum, Royal Hospital Road, London, SW3 4HTRegistered Charity Number: 237902, The Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment. Legend has it that the regiments association with the figure of Britannia, which formed part of its official insignia from 1799, dates back to this campaign. Pte.
He said as they made their way down into one of the basements it appeared as if there were lots of burned and distorted bodies standing around, only find out that they were all store mannequins. [7] It went on to fight at the Battle of Aughrim in July 1691[8] and the siege of Limerick in August 1691. Supported by recent research, it dispels many of the myths attached to the battalion including 'disappearing into a cloud of smoke'. In the ensuing campaign in North-West Europe, the regiment won two of its five Victoria Crosses of the war, the highest number for any single regiment. During the attack I did not see anything of Capt Pattrick. [39], The regiment was sent to Canada with most of Wellington's veteran units to prevent the threatened invasion by the United States, and so arrived in Europe too late for the Battle of Waterloo. Tried in a court in Hamburg, he was found guilty and hanged on 28 January 1949. The Royal Norfolk Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army until 1959. photographs, documents or items from the First or Second World War, please do not destroy them. As the Norfolk Regiment, it first saw action at the Battle of Poplar Grove in March 1900 during the Second Boer War. Privates Albert Pooley and William O'Callaghan had hidden in a pigsty and were discovered later by the farm's owner, Mme Creton, and her son. [19] It surrendered at the Battle of Saratoga in autumn 1777 and its men then spent three years as prisoners of war as part of the Convention Army. It was here that the surviving officers managed to take stock of what had happened and Major W Barton and Lieutenant Evelyn Beck led the survivors back to friendly lines when it became dark. [101] Another distinction of the Norfolk Regiment was the inclusion of a black line in the gold braid of officers' uniforms from 1881 onwards. Records of 2nd Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment from other sources. Royal Norfolk Regiment (d.21st May 1940), Pte. [2] Cornewall resigned his post following the Glorious Revolution and command went to Colonel Oliver Nicholas in November 1688. Cpl. Then, in 1874, it arrived in India, joining the Jowaki expedition (1877-78) on the North-West Frontier, and fighting in the Second Afghan War (1878-80) and the 1888 Burma campaign. Among other monuments it contains memorial stones to the 9th Foot/Royal Norfolk Regiment[98] and to the 1st Bn Royal Norfolk Regiment in the Korean War. The battalion fought in the Palestine Campaign at the Third Battle of Gaza (the Battles of Beersheba and Nebi Samwi) in 1917, and distinguished itself at the Battle of Tell Azur in March 1918. It was formed as the Norfolk Regiment in 1881 under the Childers Reforms of the British Army as the county regiment of Norfolk by merging the 9th (East Norfolk) Regiment of Foot with the local Militia and Rifle Volunteers battalions.[1]. Millions of families throughout the UK suffered the loss of close family relatives in the Great War of 1914 -18. There it fought at Imphal-Kohima (1944) and many other engagements. Barker Stanley John. They were posted to Burma and saw action against the Japanese. Labels: Army Service Numbers, Norfolk Regiment. Supported by recent research, it dispels many of the myths attached to the battalion including disappearing into a cloud of smoke. Follow the harrowing history of the conflict with our WW1 chronology. [29] Following the retreat from Corunna, the regiment buried Sir John Moore (commander of the British forces in the Iberian peninsula) and left Spanish soil. Col.Sgt. This article is about the British regiment. In 1788, it began an eight-year deployment in the West Indies. To distinguish them, all battalions adopted the '1/' or '2/' prefix (1/4th Norfolks as a 1st Line unit, 2/4th Norfolks as a 2nd Line unit). [65], The two Territorial Force battalions, the 4th and 5th, were both part of the Norfolk and Suffolk Brigade, part of the East Anglian Division. North Walsham, Norfolk.JPG. (d.21st July 1944), Littlejohns Leslie Victor . It is obvious that an officer in hospital would have greater opportunities for writing home to his friends than others who were not wounded but are prisoners of war. [86], The 7th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment was formed in May 1939 as a 2nd Line Territorial Army duplicate of the 5th Battalion and, therefore, contained many former members of the 5th. The regiment did good work, both at home and abroad, and ", Sancroft Holmes, Diary of the Norfolk Artillery 18531908, A Norfolk diary: passages from the diary of the Rev. [13] The regiment was then based in Menorca from summer 1718 to 1746. [88] Due to an acute shortage of infantrymen in the British Army at the time, the battalion, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Ian Freeland, and division were disbanded in late August 1944 and its men used as replacements for other British divisions in the 21st Army Group who had also suffered heavy casualties in Normandy. Royal Norfolk Regiment. 1st Battalion spent the interwar years in Belfast, the West Indies, Egypt and Shanghai, before returning to India in 1929. Want to know what life was like during the War? If you have already submitted a story to the site and your UID reference number is higher than 261046 your information is still in the queue, please do not resubmit, we are working through them as quickly as possible. Following further service in the West Indies, Britain and Ireland, the 9th Foot began its first Indian posting in 1835. Norfolk Yeomanry (The King's Own Royal Regiment), Commonwealth War Graves Commission and Debt of Honour Register, Report problems or contribute information. Royal Norfolk Regiment This page summarises records created by this Organisation The summary includes a brief description of the collection (s) (usually including the covering dates of the. [94] In 1959 the Royal Norfolk Regiment was amalgamated as part of the reorganisation of the British Army resulting from the 1957 Defence White Paper becoming part of a new formation, the 1st East Anglian Regiment, part of the East Anglian Brigade. please
[37] The regiment pursued the French Army into France and fought them at the Battle of Nivelle in November 1813[38] and the Battle of the Nive in December 1813. The Royal Leicestershire Regiment. find out more Story The Royal Anglian Regiment. In this attack the 1st Battalion suffered 150 casualties. 19th April 1917 Attack Made 14th October 1918 At 0900 Companies training started in attack [106], The following were the regiment's battle honours:[2]. [9], In 1701, over the objections of General William Selwyn, the threat of war led the English government to post an Independent Company of regular soldiers, detached from the 2nd Regiment of Foot, to Bermuda, where the militia continued to function as a standby in case of war or insurrection. 26th May 1940 Road Blocks 2nd Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment were holding Le Paradis, Le-Cornet Malo and Riez-du-Vinage in an attempt to block the enemy's road to Dunkirk. [45][46][47][48][49][50][51], The regiment fought in the Crimean War at the siege of Sevastopol in winter of 1854[52] In 1866 it landed at Yokohama, Japan as part of the British garrison stationed there in protection of British commercial and diplomatic interests in the recently opened treaty port. It spent 12 years there, fighting in the First Afghan War (1839-42) and the First Sikh War (1845-46). IX Officer.jpg 245 309; 27 KB. Dad was a real larrikin. 2nd Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment saw action during the Battle of France and were evacuated from Dunkirk. East Norfolk Militia 2015.jpg. The Suffolk Regiment. But if you can add any details about the person listed, please use the add to record link below. The company was composed of Captain Lancelot Sandys, Lieutenant Robert Henly, two sergeants, two corporals, fifty private soldiers, and a drummer, and arrived in Bermuda along with the new Governor, Captain Benjamin Bennett, aboard HMSLincoln, in May 1701. The Royal Norfolk Regimental Galleries in Norwich Castle have a rich and varied collection of objects, photographs and archive material illustrating the county Regiment's 300-year history. On the night of 7/8 August 1944, Captain David Auldjo Jamieson of D Company was awarded the Victoria Cross for his heroic leadership which greatly helped to fend off several enemy counter-attacks in a 36-hour period. Both John Niel Randle and George Arthur Knowland were posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross whilst serving with the 2nd Battalion in the Far East, both for extraordinary heroism. The regiment raised a 2nd Battalion for a third and final time in 1857.
[60], In 1908, the Volunteers and Militia were reorganised nationally, with the former becoming the Territorial Force and the latter the Special Reserve;[61] the regiment now had one Reserve and three Territorial battalions.