Learn more Black History Month is an observance period in the United States for remembering and recognizing important people and events in the history of the African-American community, as well as their achievements and contributions to the progress of the country. [93][5] Others said that Luca and Alberto hiding their true sea monster identities was an allegory for people who are members of the LGBTQ+ community, feeling as though they need to hide their true selves in order to be accepted. [116] In that same month, The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder, (a revival of The Proud Family) was released on Disney+. LGBT Characters Category page. She also noted that due to the pandemic, budgets were constrained, episodes were cut, and noted that she wasn't allowed to present a case for a fourth season, and said she believed there was a future for the show if Disney Television had "different people in charge. A few conservative Christian commentators decried the promotional homosexuality in the 2013 film Frozen, owing to the results of Elsa's being different from others, her ostracism from society, and her independence and rejection of male suitors, are metaphors for lesbianism. Ben Whishaw himself is a gay man in real life. Charlie Spring. ", "Pixar Director Says 'Luca' Is Not LGBTQ+ Romance", "Luca (2021): il nuovo film della Disney parla di un coming out? [73] Amity and Luz represent Disney's first animated LGBT+ female regular characters. Total Drama Franchise Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. However, his character reminds readers of the legal status of such acts at the time, as the website Licence to Queer notes: Bond has a few anxious minutes in the waiting rooms of the Special Branch of the Metropolitan Police. Make sure to check it out!! LGBT is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. [149][150] The episode also features LOS-307 (voiced by Asia Kate Dillon), a supercomputer who refers to themself as a non-binary machine. But they don't yell at each other because they're gay, they yell because they're real. [6] Pussy is a complex character morally, and more a lovable rogue than a villain, unlike Klebb. She reappears in the novel Trigger Mortis. LGBT characters Category page. [15], A show created by Terry Jones and Gavin Scott, Blazing Dragons, aired on Teletoon in Canada, Spacetoon in Arab countries, and Canal+ in France from 1996 to 1998. Fordyce in the 1967 Casino Royale film is a character played by John Wells. At one point, when Q introduces Evelyn Tremble to Fordyce, he says "New man? Assistant Commissioner Ronnie Vallance appears in the novel of Moonraker, and is not gay. [42] The film Zootopia features gay couple Bucky and Pronk Oryx-Antlerson. Page Guidelines || 5,953 ARTICLES || 5,692 IMAGES Pan Characters! Characters in Lost that are known to be lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. He noted that he brought his partner, Matt White, to an annual company beach party and long company retreats and that while some executives were uncomfortable with Schumacher bringing his partner, higher executives didn't give him any trouble. To recognize this inclusion, a popular variant, LGBTQ, adds the letter Q for those who identify as queer or are questioning their sexual or gender identity. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! [67] Claiming "there is no heterosexual explanation" for Amity's action, Terrace responded, "there really isn't". Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries. LGBT characters Category page View source Characters in Nickelodeon shows who are confirmed either by staff or in-universe to be lesbian, gay, bisexual, asexual, or transgender. In the film of Goldfinger, the lesbianism is muted. Trending pages Korra Kyoshi Asami Sato Kya Rangi Aiwei Mingxia Wen All items (28) # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Other A Aiwei I think the best way to enjoy the show is to watch without preconceived notions and let it unfold naturally. Charmed is a FANDOM TV Community. However, both she and the male Polo seem to have a lingering obsession with Mata Hari, and also then her daughter Mata Bond when she turns up. Read more > Affiliates Categories Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. Nothing related to remakes, reboots, and so on. Funkipedia Mods Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. [122], On March 10, 2022, Pixar employees argued that "nearly every moment" of openly gay affection was cut due to demands from Disney executives, even if creative teams and Pixar executives objected, arguing that these employees are being barred from creating queer content in animated films. [53] Justin Ridge, an executive producer for the show, said that it's safe to call them a couple, adding "theyre absolutely a gay couple and were proud of that" on the Coffee With Kenobi podcast. Characters who are either gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer, or any other non-heterosexual orientation and/or non-cisgender gender identity that appears in Disney media. It's [, "Disney Closing Blue Sky Studios, Fox's Once-Dominant Animation House Behind 'Ice Age' Franchise", "Disney's Blue Sky Shut Down Leaves Nimona Film 75% Completed", "Staffers at the animation studio Blue Sky say it's 'heartbreaking' that Disney canceled its final movie, 'Nimona', "Disney's First Feature Animated Movie With Queer Leads May Never Be Released", "9 New, Upcoming Queer Animated Films & Shorts We're Dying to See", "Nimona movie finds a second life at Netflix", "Raya and the Last Dragon's Kelly Marie Tran Thinks Her Disney Princess Is Gay", "Hahaha I want to be careful and not become "Word of Board Artist" on every headcannon and ship cause that's not fair to the fanbase, but you can just assume I think every character except, like, Lunaris, is LGBTQIA+ in some shape or another", "Is 'Luca' Pixar's 'Call Me by Your Name'? Elisabeth Ladenson wrote that Rosa Klebb is one of "two memorable lesbians" from Fleming's Bond novels (the other being Pussy Galore). [140], On September 21, 2022, Firebuds was released on Disney Junior and Disney+. You can see by if there's anything pride around the background or character. He comments on the cologne, describing it as "potent" and "strong enough to bury anything", before remarking "I've smelt that aftershave before, and both times I've smelt a rat". View Mobile Site LGBT characters N Category:Nonbinary characters P Category:Pansexual characters Q Category:Queer characters T Category:Transgender characters Category:Transvestite characters Categories Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. [16][17] In a June 1994 article in The Advocate, an executive producer of The Lion King, Thomas Schumacher, a gay man, argued that there were "a lot of gay people at every level" of Disney, and called it a "very supportive environment". Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. View source History Talk (0) LGBT characters Trending pages. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. Some Bond actors and directors have also been LGBT in real life notably Ben Whishaw and Tula . [127], It was later reported in mid-March 2022 that a same-sex kiss in Lightyear, which was released on June 17, is being reinstated, with the film featuring the studio's "first-ever on-screen kiss between two characters of the same gender" between Alisha Hawthorne and her wife Kiko. "[86] A few staffers confirmed to BuzzFeed News that the film had an "I love you" scene between Blackheart and Goldenloin. LGBT Characters Category page View source This page contains all the characters that are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender . She did not have a speaking role. The episode from the original Proud Family series "Who You Calling a Sissy" was pulled from the network after its initial airing on August 12, 2005 as a result of regarding Michaels sexual orientation while frequently being called a "sissy" at the time. [18], This queer coding had its disadvantages, with networks not wanting to show overt representation. It had scallops of the same material round the low square neckline". "[31] Weisman also said that Nerissa was Cassidy's lover, killing each other when they were in a romantic relationship with one another. One of the film's producers said that Shang was dropped in response to the MeToo movement, arguing that "having a commanding officer that is also the sexual love interest was very uncomfortable and we didn't think it was appropriate". Klebb's lesbianism is sent up in the Austin Powers' series, by the character Frau Farbissima. Main Page; Discuss; . Daniel Waters' Sex and Death 101, which features a lesbian couple named Bambi Wint and Thumper Kidd (combining their names with Wint and Kidd above) and they converse in the same distinctive, polite speech patterns as the henchmen. [3] Some reviewers have argued that when Disney and Cartoon Network are compared in terms of such representation, it is "easy to see who actually cares about LGBT representation. However, in Diamonds are Forever, we see him played by Charles Gray, known for camp roles in the Rocky Horror Picture Show and elsewhere, and at one point, he appears in drag although this appears to be a disguise. Mbita is voiced by gay comedian Jaboukie Young-White. From 1983 onward, Disney struggled with LGBTQ representation in their animated series, and their content often included LGBT stereotypes, like queer-coded characters in the films Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, and Mulan[1][2] or the content was censored in series such as Blazing Dragons. On October 5, 2021, in an AMA on Reddit, Dana Terrace, the creator of The Owl House, explained the show was cancelled not because of ratings or COVID-19 pandemic but rather because business people at Disney believed it did not fit "into the Disney brand." Unidentified Hebekrr Minor magistrate's granddaughter, Unidentified Hebekrr Minor magistrate's granddaughter's wife. [117] Michael Collins, a recurring character from The Proud Family, was confirmed to be gender non-conforming and gay. This was because she dated a male character but ended that relationship due to his feelings for the protagonist. Instead, she displays no interest in Bond and is very driven. The Advocate noted that even if there aren't any openly gay or lesbian characters in the film, there is sensitivity to LGBTQ issues in the upper echelon of Disney. Cat Ren Hek Dana Dufresne Rachel Bighead All items (23) # A B C D E F G H I J Edit Edit source History Talk (0) . It is not defined by sexual activity, which can be independent of a person's orientation. View source History Talk (3) The LGBT rainbow flag. When I Get Out; Things Are Going to Get Worse; The Kind of Man You Are; We're in This Together; Don't Thank Me; New Man; You Lied to My Face; It's Done; That Ain't Me Dave and Bambi (Genderbend), Doki Doki Takeover/Doki Doki Takeover: Bad Ending, User:Epicgamer111111/Golden Apple Wiki Page Updated, Friday Night Funkin' ONLINE VS./Challenges, Friday Night Funkin': Big Swingin' Sister, Friday Night Funkin: Golden Apple but With Discord Users, Friday Night Funkin Smoke Em Out Struggle: The Return of Garcello. Elisabeth Ladenson likewise lists Pussy Galore as one of "two memorable lesbians" from Fleming's Bond novels (the other being Rosa Klebb). [15] The fact that Deja had also worked on Scar in The Lion King and the titular character in Hercules, for example, has been discussed as an influence on the development of some Disney characters. [139] He also appears in the sixth episode "Baymax". Another reviewer noted that Luz and Amity were beginning to "understand their feelings for one another. ", suggesting she has no romantic interest in Bond at this time, or men in general. The seventh short film in the SparkShorts series, it is both Disney's and Pixar's first short to feature a gay main character and storyline, including an on-screen same-sex kiss. All items (5) #. ", "Disney cartoon 'Gravity Falls' introduces gay couple", "Disney's 'Gravity Falls' reveals gay couple", "Disney cartoon Gravity Falls confirms gay romance", "Imagining Zootopia - Part 7: Zootopia and Us", "They are a gay married couple. a lot of similar cartoons have gay/lesbian couples and i would love to see them represented in your lovely show", "Disney presenta a su primer personaje bisexual en Star vs. Las Fuerzas del Mal", "Bon Bon the Birthday Clown (Star vs. the Forces of Evil)", "Jackie Lynn Thomas, el primer personaje bisexual de Disney", "15 Examples Of LGBT Characters On Kids' Shows, Because Sometimes TV Does Good Things", "Disney-Pixar's "Onward" Will Feature the First Openly LGBTQ Character", "Pixar's first out gay character to be voiced by Lena Waithe in 'Onward', "Disney Junior's "T.O.T.S." [49][50] GLAAD expressed hope that the film would allow Chavez to be represented accurately, and "serve as an introduction of America and further queer characters to the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Blue Boombox. LGBT is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. [22] However, Shang was not included in the 2020 live-action remake. LGBT Characters Category page View source Characters who were either homosexual, bisexual or transgender. In the novel of The Man with the Golden Gun, M mentions a "popular theory that a man who cannot whistle has homosexual tendencies" and it is noted that Scaramanga cannot do so. LGBTQIA+ Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. This category is for characters who are LGBTQ+. There is little direct evidence in the film of the character's sexual leanings. Ben Whishaw described this revelation as "unsatisfying," stating that while he felt the moment came from a good place, he thought it should have been followed up on, but nevertheless chose to keep his misgivings to himself during production of the film.[11]. Tilly's interest in avenging her sister Jill Masterson in both the novel and film is sincere, and so she could be classed as one of the "goodies". "[88] In July 2021, Meggie Gates in Bitch, said the film would have been Disney's first "legitimately queer film" and could have been a turning point "for how the corporation handles queerness" but that the Disney chose to "bury its gays" by cancelling the film, a blow to queer Disney fans. Tom Mankiewicz on the DVD/Blu Ray commentary on the film says "It was a very risky kind of deal, the relationship between Mr Wint and Mr Kidd. [152], Disney executives did not always receive LGBTQ characters and relationships positively. In March 2017, Star vs. the Forces of Evil would make headlines with an episode entitled "Just Friends." An individual's gender identity may or may not align with their birth assignment. Ruby Bartlett and Nancy even thought he did not like girls when Bond, posing as Bray, seduced them. ", "Review: Baymax! [109] In the following episode "No Good Deed", she is confirmed to be a lesbian and the woman she dance with is Pam, her wife. However, Bond manages to seduce her in both the book and the film, suggesting she is at least bisexual. Nick Nelson. Elsa's song "Let it Go" has been compared to the phenomenon of coming out of the closet. On October 3, 2021, one of the creators of The Ghost and Molly McGee, Bob Roth, said there is LGBTQ representation in the show, which starts small and later includes main characters, and urged fans to "let it unfold naturally. [24][25][26] He added that Shang's role would be served by two new characters, Commander Tung and Chen Honghui. The 1967 Casino Royale film has its own camp Q, but it is not clear if he is gay (he does have a spat with Fordyce), although Geoffrey Bayldon himself was. Wint is also shown to be a bit of a coward under certain circumstances, and implied to be the "feminine" member of the couple, because he has a habit of putting on women's perfume. "[7], Another same sex couple, the female assassins Bambi and Thumper can be seen in Diamond Are Forever, however, their relationship is much more ambiguous, and may not extend be more than professional. They, for instance, axed a proposed lesbian relationship in Gravity Falls, at the same time that Gumball was censored for supposed "homosexual overtones" by various countries, and the National Expert Commission of Ukraine on the Protection of Public Morality in Ukraine advised the banning of SpongeBob SquarePants on the grounds that it promoted homosexuality. The series' Latin American dub in September 2021 was met with criticism by both viewers and Roque for portraying Raine as a cisgender male instead of non-binary. In the film her name is altered slightly to Tilly Masterson, and there is little hint of same sex attraction. Characters who are either gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer, or any other non-heterosexual orientation and/or non-cisgender gender identity that appears in Disney media. Sir Hilary appears in other iterations, in the books and other films, but this aspect of him is not mentioned. Experts say fans are changing that", "New Cartoon Will Feature Marvel's First Animated Lesbian Superhero", "Cierra Ramirez to Voice America Chavez, Marvel's First Queer Latina Superhero", "Must-See LGBTQ TV: 'Marvel Rising: Secret Warriors,' 'Versailles' final season, return of 'Will & Grace,' 'Superstore,' plus Alyssa Edwards' 'Dancing Queen', "Marvel Rising: Secret Warriors tackles diversity without breaking a sweat", "Designing Star Wars: Star Wars Resistance", "CWK Show #298: Star Wars Resistance Season Two Press Day Coverage", "Out of space: Star Wars Resistance has gay characters, Disney says", "Queerness Shines in "She-Ra" and Other Animated Shows", "would you ever consider making an LGBT main/side character for Big City Greens? It is a community of individuals who identify as neither heterosexual (attracted solely to the opposite sex) and / or cisgender (identifying solely as the gender they were assigned at birth). Bruce W. Smith also said that the show has more than "just one gay personrepresenting the entire LGBTQ+ spectrum" and said that it is "not fair" to only have one LGBTQ character in the series. Spider-Man (Omniverse Exiles) . In April 2019, it was shown that Jackie Lynn Thomas, a character in Star vs. the Forces of Evil, is bisexual. Our goal is to provide an objective, educational, and comprehensive resource about all things LGBTQIA+. Launched on January 19, 2022, this wiki is the primary Fandom-hosted resource for the English-speaking LGBTQIA+ community. [58][59] Then, in the April 2019 episode "Britta's Tacos", it is revealed that Jackie has a relationship with a French girl named Chlo. The episode featured characters attending a concert and later concert-goers starting to kiss, "including several same-sex couplesin the background. View source History Talk (0) Characters who are LGBTeither lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or otherwise queer. Some Bond actors and directors have also been LGBT in real life notably Ben Whishaw and Tula. [113][114], On November 6, 2021, the Amphibia episode "Sprig's Birthday" was released, in which, during a brief scene, a marriage proposal is taking place between two men, with one of them, Tyler, having arranged with a stunt plane to spell the words "Will You Marry Me?" The Battle of the Labyrinth (graphic novel). Even though theyre vicious, they're funny-vicious. The Split Attraction Model is sometimes used to convey these differences. "[111], Amphibia introduced the same-sex couple, Ally and Jess, collectively known as The I.T. I actually didn't know if they were going to be in a relationship or not. Meet the woman leading the LGBT cartoon revolution", "TV animators were forced to scrap LGBTQ-inclusive storylines due to a culture of fear. They were clearly two gentlemen who kept company with each other. In one scene, they to are to be seen holding hands with one another. From 1983 onward, Disney struggled with LGBTQ representation in their animated series, and their content often included LGBT stereotypes, like queer-coded characters in the films Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, and Mulan [1] [2] or the content was censored in series such as Blazing Dragons. Romantic orientation is related to a person's romantic attractions or desires, generally expressed in terms of which gender or genders a person is attracted to in relation to the person's own. [129][130][131] Jade King of The Gamer noted that Cissy Jones said that her letter during a charity stream saying that Lilith didn't have any romantic attractions was "basically canon," further confirming those identities. from episodes released early on AMC+ may not be added to the wiki until the episode officially airs at 9pm EST on the Sunday it is scheduled for. Character who identify as LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) throughout the Good Witch television franchise are listed here. C. C.B (Cheetos Bag) CoinPin (The Battle for the Power of the Star Wars Nerd) Cranberry & Jackie. Standard Format for Civilization Profiles, Top 5 Strongest Characters [Non-Smurf Addition]. In the film, Officer Specter briefly appears and in one scene she discusses her girlfriend's daughter pulling her hair out. Sexual orientation, also known as sexuality, refers to a person's sexual attractions (or lack thereof) toward others. I'm immune. This section is in need of major improvement. It may refer to anyone who is non-heterosexual or non-cisgender, instead of exclusively to people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. This was a collaboration between Hayley Foster and myself. https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/dec/23/baddies-in-books-rosa-klebb-the-spy-filled-with-ian-flemings-poison, When Can Homophobia Live and Let Die? "[98] The same reviewer also said that fans shouldn't look to "giant corporations for continual queer representation" and expressed their frustration at the end of The Owl House after its third season airs. Wookieepedia is a FANDOM Movies Community. Riordan Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community. [157][158], In March 2022, leaked clips from a Walt Disney Company meeting showed the president of Disney General Entertainment, Karey Burke, explain to staff that she is a parent of "two queer children," and the production coordinator at Disney Television Animation, Allen Martsch, note that his team is trying to include "more trans and gender non-conforming characters" in Disney animations. The series is being nominated for a GLAAD award for Outstanding Children's Programming. Shang, in the film, loved Mulan when she was disguised as a male alter ego named Ping, and in her true form as a woman. Tyler Michaels; Kareem Scales; Brenda Castillo; Carly; Phil; All items (6) . This category also only applies to contents relating to the original character. Main Page; Discuss; All Pages; . Check out a special clip! "[119] ScreenRant argued that the revival broke down barriers through inclusion of multicultural families and characters belonging to the LGBTQ+ community. "[159][160], In April 2022, Peter C. Kunze, a historian at Tulane University argued that there is a "long history of LGBTQ audiences and employees supporting, even saving, the company from veritable demise." Characters or mod creators who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or otherwise fall under the LGBTQ+ umbrella. [24][26] Even so, some reviewers called the interactions between Honghui and Mulan to be more homoerotic than Li Shang's in the animated version and can be read as bisexual while others criticized the reasoning of Reed as incorrect. "[4] Some creators have also criticized Disney studio executives of cutting LGBTQ scenes from their shows in the past,[5][6] or criticized that their shows were not seen as part of the "Disney brand". NOTE: This category is only to be added if the character in question is officially confirmed to be LGBTQ+. [115], In February 2022, the short-form series Rise Up, Sing Out was released on Disney Junior and Disney+. ", "Disney promises LGBT 'commitment': 'We want to represent our audience', "Disney Films Have "Poor" LGBTQ+ Representation", "15 Times Disney Featured LGBTQ+ Characters In Movies & TV Shows", "Why token LGBTQ representation in Disney films isn't enough", "Why Disney Is Failing at LGBTQ+ Representation", "Camping Outside the Magic Kingdom's Gates: The Power of Femslash in the Disney Fandom", "Queering Disney animated films using a critical literacy lens", "From Disney to LGBTQ tales: The South-American Snow White in Over the Rainbow: Um Livro de Contos de Fadxs", "Disney Forbade Gravity Falls From Including LGBTQ+ Representation Says Creator", "17 gay and LGBTQ Disney characters - from coded to canon to catastrophe", "REPRESENTASI LGBTQ DALAM FILM ANIMASI DISNEY", History of homosexuality in American film, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disney_and_LGBT_representation_in_animation&oldid=1142624611, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 13:30. It differs from one's sexual orientation, which is associated with sexual attractions, and a person's romantic and sexual orientation does not have to be the same. Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Kunze noted that Ashman and animators on The Little Mermaid were inspired by gay culture and gay icons. [20][21], Historian Peter C. Kunze argued that Ashman was recruited by Disney from Broadway, saying that while working with Alan Menken, he crafted songs in The Little Mermaid (1989), Beauty and the Beast and Aladdin. [104] The teen version of Raine Whispers is also voiced by a non-binary actor Blu del Barrio.[105]. episode "Mbita" featured the titular character starting a romantic relationship with another man named Yukio. M. Macca (Drew Dillon) Marc (Sean Luttman) Matt Fraser. While waiting for his contact, Assistant Commissioner Ronnie Vallance, he becomes increasingly concerned that he might be mistaken for either a criminal or one of the influential people desperately hoping to persude Vallance that their sons were not really homosexuals. The third episode "Sofia" features a transgender man recommending menstrual products to Baymax. Lockie Campbell. The Disney Channel, which launched in 1983, Disney XD, which began in 2009, Disney Junior, which launched in 2011, and shows on Disney+, along with the short-lived Toon Disney, have all occasionally featured lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) characters in their programming. Rebecca Sugar argued that it is really heavy for a kid to only exist as a villain or a joke in an animated series. In the novel Kidd is nicknamed variously "Dolly" or "Boofy" (the latter nickname also used in the film), and Felix Leiter says he suspects Kidd probably shacks up with Wint, and says "some of these homos makes the worst killers". [132], On April 16, 2022, Boscha was hinted to have two moms in The Owl House episode "Them's the Breaks, Kid" as two Hexside students bear a resemblance to Boscha. This section is in need of major improvement. [35] Barry and Randell kiss in the episode "Father Figures". [82], In February 2021, Deadline reported that the film adaptation of Nimona was cancelled due to the shutdown of Blue Sky Studios. Slaz is a cheery man but unaware that everything he touches gets impaled. [110] Ms. Roop is voiced by lesbian actress Jane Lynch. In one early draft of the script of Spectre. Mitchell Drinkwell-Deveraux. ", "The Owl House Is Introducing a New Nonbinary Character to the Show", "Disney introduces first non-binary character in TV series The Owl House", "Meet First Non-Binary Character on Disney's Barrier-Breaking 'The Owl House', "Why Is The Owl House So Far Ahead of the Rest of Disney in Queer Representation? Tara Jones. Here are characters who are a part of the LGBTQIA+ community: Chicago Fire Wiki. Edit Edit source History Talk (0) This category contains characters that are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender Trending pages. The initialisms LGBT or GLBT are not agreed to by everyone that they are supposed to include.